John 12:1–8

Mary Anoints Jesus' Feet

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The Story
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JOHN 12:2“There they made Him a supper;and Martha served”JOHN 12:1“whom He had raisedfrom the dead”In Bethany they made Jesus a supper, and Lazarus sat with Him.

Six days before the Passover. “Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany” (12:1). The Passover was the feast when Israel remembered how God set them free from Egypt. That same Passover week, Jesus would die on the cross in Jerusalem. Close to the city. Bethany was a small village near Jerusalem, “about two miles away” (John 11:18). It was the home of Martha, Mary and their brother Lazarus. A supper for Jesus. “There they made Him a supper” (12:2). The meal was made for Jesus. The supper was given in His honor. Martha served. The verse says simply, “Martha served.” Serving is a quiet, faithful way to show love, and Martha gave it to the Lord. Alive at the table. “Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with Him.” Not long before, Lazarus had been in the tomb four days (John 11:17). Jesus called him out, and now he was eating supper beside the One who gave him life. Living proof. Everyone at that table could see what Jesus can do. Lazarus did not need to make a speech. His life showed that Jesus is the Lord of life. What we learn. Make room for Jesus in your home. Thank Him together at your table, tell what He has done for your family, and serve one another kindly.

JOHN 12:3“a pound of very costlyoil of spikenard”JOHN 12:3“the house was filled withthe fragrance of the oil”Mary anointed Jesus' feet and wiped them with her hair.

A costly gift. “Then Mary took a pound of very costly oil of spikenard, anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair” (12:3). Spikenard, also called nard, was a very expensive, sweet-smelling oil. How much was it worth? Judas said it could have been sold for three hundred denarii (12:5). In one of Jesus' stories, a worker was paid one denarius for a day's work (Matthew 20:2). So this oil was most likely worth close to a whole year's pay. Which Mary? This is Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha and Lazarus (John 11:1-2). She is not the woman in Luke 7 who anointed Jesus at the house of Simon the Pharisee. That was a different woman, at a different time. At His feet. Mary anointed Jesus' feet, the lowest place, and then wiped them with her own hair. She took the lowest place to honor Him. Worship. To worship is to honor God as worth more than anything else. Mary's gift honored Jesus above her most costly treasure. Worthy. In heaven, God's people sing, “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain” (Revelation 5:12). Jesus deserves our very best. What we learn. Worship Jesus with your whole heart. Sing to Him, thank Him, and give Him the first and best of your time, not just what is left over.

JOHN 12:5“Why was this fragrant oilnot sold for three hundred denarii”JOHN 12:6“because he was a thief,and had the money box”Judas asked why the oil was not sold, but he was a thief.

Judas spoke up. Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples, asked, “Why was this fragrant oil not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” (12:5). It sounded good. Helping the poor is a good thing. God cares about people in need, and so should we. Judas' question sounded caring. What was really true. The next verse tells us plainly: “This he said, not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and had the money box; and he used to take what was put in it” (12:6). Trusted with the box. Judas had been trusted to keep the money box. Instead of being faithful, he used to take from it in secret. God sees the heart. People can say good-sounding words while hiding wrong in their hearts. God is never fooled: “For the Lord does not see as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7). Later. John also calls Judas the disciple “who would betray Him” (12:4). That sad part of the story comes later. What we learn. Be honest inside and out. If you have taken what is not yours, tell God and give it back. “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins” (1 John 1:9).

JOHN 12:7“Let her alone; she has keptthis for the day of My burial”JOHN 12:8“but Me you do nothave always”Jesus defended Mary's gift. He knew the cross was near.

Let her alone. Jesus answered, “Let her alone; she has kept this for the day of My burial” (12:7). Jesus defended Mary and received her gift. The day of My burial. Jesus knew the cross was near. He had come to give His life for us, and in a few days it would happen. Mary's gift came just before the cross. The poor. “For the poor you have with you always” (12:8). There would always be people in need, and Jesus' followers would have many chances to help them. Jesus was not saying the poor do not matter. But Me. “But Me you do not have always.” In a few days Jesus would die. Then He would rise again and later go back to His Father in heaven. That supper with Him was a moment that would not come again. Jesus with us now. Jesus is not at a supper table in Bethany today, but He is alive. Everyone who trusts Him can love Him, worship Him and serve Him by caring for others. What we learn. Do not wait to love Jesus. Worship Him today, and help people in need for His sake.

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The Gospel Connection
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The problem. Mary's oil was worth a great deal, but nothing we own can pay for sin. “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). Sin separates us from God, and “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).

Not silver or gold. Money, gifts and good deeds cannot buy forgiveness. Peter wrote that we “were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold… but with the precious blood of Christ” (1 Peter 1:18-19).

Poured out for us. Mary poured out her oil for Jesus, but Jesus poured out His life for us. Isaiah wrote about Him long before, “He poured out His soul unto death… And He bore the sin of many” (Isaiah 53:12). Jesus knew the day of His burial was near, because He had come to die for sinners.

He rose. Jesus was buried, but the grave could not hold Him. Paul wrote “that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures” (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).

Your response. Turn from your sin and trust Jesus as your Savior and Lord. “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God” (John 1:12). Then, like Mary, give Him your love and worship. “We love Him because He first loved us” (1 John 4:19).

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Memory Verse
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“And the house was filled with the fragrance of the oil.”
— John 12:3b (NKJV)
💡 What This Verse Means

These words end John 12:3. Mary poured very costly oil on Jesus' feet, and then “the house was filled”. The sweet smell did not stay in one corner. It filled the whole house, so everyone at the supper could smell it: Martha, Lazarus, the disciples, and even Judas. “The fragrance of the oil” came from a gift given to Jesus. Mary did not make a speech. She gave her gift, and the sweet smell told everyone what she had done. When you love Jesus and worship Him, it shows too. It shows in how you speak, how you treat people and how you spend your time. Your family and friends can tell when Jesus matters most to you. Remember that the fragrance in that house began with a gift for Jesus. He was the One being honored. Any good that comes from our lives starts with Him and points back to Him. Say this verse when you worship, and ask Jesus to fill your home with love for Him.

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📚 The Fragrance of Christ 📚 She Has Done a Good Work