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📖 Check Your Understanding
2
The Story
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Six days before the Passover. “Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany” (12:1). The Passover was the feast when Israel remembered how God set them free from Egypt. That same Passover week, Jesus would die on the cross in Jerusalem.
Close to the city. Bethany was a small village near Jerusalem, “about two miles away” (John 11:18). It was the home of Martha, Mary and their brother Lazarus.
A supper for Jesus. “There they made Him a supper” (12:2). The meal was made for Jesus. The supper was given in His honor.
Martha served. The verse says simply, “Martha served.” Serving is a quiet, faithful way to show love, and Martha gave it to the Lord.
Alive at the table. “Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with Him.” Not long before, Lazarus had been in the tomb four days (John 11:17). Jesus called him out, and now he was eating supper beside the One who gave him life.
Living proof. Everyone at that table could see what Jesus can do. Lazarus did not need to make a speech. His life showed that Jesus is the Lord of life.
What we learn. Make room for Jesus in your home. Thank Him together at your table, tell what He has done for your family, and serve one another kindly.
Six days (12:1). “Then, six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany.” Passover remembered the night God spared Israel in Egypt: “And when I see the blood, I will pass over you” (Exodus 12:13). That same Passover, Jesus, “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29), would give His life.
Bethany. “Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles away” (John 11:18). Jesus was going up to Jerusalem for the last time, and He stopped first with this family.
Where Lazarus was. John describes Bethany as the place “where Lazarus was who had been dead, whom He had raised from the dead.” The village was now known for the miracle Jesus had done there.
A supper in His honor (12:2). “There they made Him a supper.” The meal was given for Jesus. It was a way of honoring Him as Lord.
Martha served. Martha's part is told in two words: “Martha served.” Quiet, faithful service to Jesus is one of the ways love shows itself.
Lazarus at the table. “Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with Him.” Four days in the tomb (John 11:17), then called out by Jesus' voice (John 11:43-44), Lazarus now shared a meal with the One who raised him. His place at the table was living proof of who Jesus is.
The shadow of the cross. The supper was full of life, yet the week ahead led to the cross. Jesus had told His disciples plainly what would happen in Jerusalem, ending with these words: “And the third day He will rise again” (Mark 10:34).
For you. Jesus is still the center of a home that belongs to Him. Thank Him at your table, tell what He has done, and serve the people around you for His sake.
Jesus came to Bethany six days before the Passover. That same week, Jesus would die on the cross. His friends made a special dinner for Him. Martha served the food, and that was a kind gift. Lazarus was at that dinner too. Not long before, Lazarus had been dead in a tomb! Jesus called him out, and Lazarus came back to life. Now everyone could see that Jesus gives life. They honored Jesus because He is the Lord. You can honor Jesus at your table too. You can thank Him before you eat. You can tell your family what Jesus has done.
Jesus ate a special dinner with His friends. Lazarus was there, alive again! Jesus wants to be your very best Friend.
👨👩👧 Parent Prompt
How can your family make Jesus welcome at your table this week?
A costly gift. “Then Mary took a pound of very costly oil of spikenard, anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair” (12:3). Spikenard, also called nard, was a very expensive, sweet-smelling oil.
How much was it worth? Judas said it could have been sold for three hundred denarii (12:5). In one of Jesus' stories, a worker was paid one denarius for a day's work (Matthew 20:2). So this oil was most likely worth close to a whole year's pay.
Which Mary? This is Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha and Lazarus (John 11:1-2). She is not the woman in Luke 7 who anointed Jesus at the house of Simon the Pharisee. That was a different woman, at a different time.
At His feet. Mary anointed Jesus' feet, the lowest place, and then wiped them with her own hair. She took the lowest place to honor Him.
Worship. To worship is to honor God as worth more than anything else. Mary's gift honored Jesus above her most costly treasure.
Worthy. In heaven, God's people sing, “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain” (Revelation 5:12). Jesus deserves our very best.
What we learn. Worship Jesus with your whole heart. Sing to Him, thank Him, and give Him the first and best of your time, not just what is left over.
A pound of spikenard (12:3). “Then Mary took a pound of very costly oil of spikenard.” A pound of pure nard was a large amount of a very expensive oil. Judas valued it at three hundred denarii (12:5); with a denarius as a day's wage (Matthew 20:2), that was most likely close to a year's pay.
Aleipho. “Anointed the feet of Jesus.” The Greek word is aleipho (say: ah-LAY-foh), to rub or pour oil on someone. Mary used it on His feet and then “wiped His feet with her hair.” She gave her treasure and her honor at the lowest place.
Mary of Bethany. John had already named her: “It was that Mary who anointed the Lord with fragrant oil and wiped His feet with her hair” (John 11:2). She is not the woman “who was a sinner” in Luke 7:37, who anointed Jesus at Simon the Pharisee's house much earlier. Two different women honored Jesus at two different times.
Matthew and Mark. Matthew 26:6-13 and Mark 14:3-9 tell of a supper in Bethany where a woman poured very costly oil on Jesus' head. Many Christians see this as the same event; John is the one who tells us her name.
Worship that gives. Mary's gift honored Jesus above her most costly treasure. Worship is more than singing. It is treating Jesus as worth more than anything we own.
Worthy. Heaven sings it: “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain To receive power and riches and wisdom, And strength and honor and glory and blessing!” (Revelation 5:12). The riches belong to Him.
For you. Ask what you cling to most tightly: your time, your money, your plans, what people think of you. Bring it to Jesus and honor Him with it.
Mary's perfume cost a lot of money. Judas said it was worth a year's pay. Mary did not keep her treasure for herself. She gave it to Jesus, right at His feet. Mary took the lowest place to honor Jesus. This was Martha's sister, Mary of Bethany. She was not Mary, the mother of Jesus. Mary's gift was a way of worshiping Jesus. To worship means to honor God above everything else. Jesus is worth more than our best treasure. Everyone in the house could tell what she did. You can worship Jesus too. Sing to Him, pray to Him, and give Him your heart.
Mary poured costly perfume on Jesus' feet. It was a gift to honor Jesus. You can honor Jesus with your songs!
👨👩👧 Parent Prompt
What is something special you could give to Jesus, like your time or a song?
Judas spoke up. Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples, asked, “Why was this fragrant oil not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” (12:5).
It sounded good. Helping the poor is a good thing. God cares about people in need, and so should we. Judas' question sounded caring.
What was really true. The next verse tells us plainly: “This he said, not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and had the money box; and he used to take what was put in it” (12:6).
Trusted with the box. Judas had been trusted to keep the money box. Instead of being faithful, he used to take from it in secret.
God sees the heart. People can say good-sounding words while hiding wrong in their hearts. God is never fooled: “For the Lord does not see as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7).
Later. John also calls Judas the disciple “who would betray Him” (12:4). That sad part of the story comes later.
What we learn. Be honest inside and out. If you have taken what is not yours, tell God and give it back. “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins” (1 John 1:9).
Judas Iscariot (12:4). “But one of His disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, who would betray Him, said…” He was one of the twelve, close to Jesus every day.
The question (12:5). “Why was this fragrant oil not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?” On the surface it sounded wise and kind. Caring for the poor matters to God.
Kleptes (12:6). “This he said, not that he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief.” The Greek word is kleptes (say: KLEP-tace), a thief, someone who steals in secret.
The money box. He “had the money box; and he used to take what was put in it.” Later in John we read again that Judas had the money box (John 13:29). He was trusted with it, and he was unfaithful.
Words and the heart. Judas' words were about the poor, but his heart was not. “For man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7).
Near Jesus, not changed. Being near Jesus every day did not make Judas' heart right. A heart is changed only when it turns to Jesus and trusts Him.
Who would betray Him. John names what Judas would later do. It stands as a sober warning: being close to good things is not the same as belonging to Jesus.
For you. Be the same person when no one is checking the box. Confess hidden sin quickly: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9).
Judas complained about Mary's gift. He said the money should go to the poor. That sounded like a caring idea. But Judas did not really care about the poor. He was a thief who stole from the money box. His words sounded good, but his heart was wrong. People can say nice words and still hide sin. God sees our hearts, not just our words. Stealing and pretending are sins. Being near Jesus is not the same as loving Him. Jesus can forgive us and give us honest hearts. Ask Jesus to make you honest inside and out.
Judas was a thief, but his words sounded kind. God sees what is in our hearts. Ask Jesus for an honest heart.
👨👩👧 Parent Prompt
Why is it important to be honest, even when no one is watching?
Let her alone. Jesus answered, “Let her alone; she has kept this for the day of My burial” (12:7). Jesus defended Mary and received her gift.
The day of My burial. Jesus knew the cross was near. He had come to give His life for us, and in a few days it would happen. Mary's gift came just before the cross.
The poor. “For the poor you have with you always” (12:8). There would always be people in need, and Jesus' followers would have many chances to help them. Jesus was not saying the poor do not matter.
But Me. “But Me you do not have always.” In a few days Jesus would die. Then He would rise again and later go back to His Father in heaven. That supper with Him was a moment that would not come again.
Jesus with us now. Jesus is not at a supper table in Bethany today, but He is alive. Everyone who trusts Him can love Him, worship Him and serve Him by caring for others.
What we learn. Do not wait to love Jesus. Worship Him today, and help people in need for His sake.
Let her alone (12:7). “But Jesus said, ‘Let her alone.’” Judas had criticized the gift, and Jesus defended the giver. He received the gift Judas had found fault with.
Kept for this day. “She has kept this for the day of My burial.” Jesus spoke of His death as near and certain. He knew why He had come and how close the hour was.
Before the cross. Within the week, Jesus would be crucified. The oil poured on His feet in Bethany came days before the cross, and Jesus Himself connected the two.
The poor (12:8). “For the poor you have with you always.” Jesus was not brushing the poor aside. He was saying that His followers would always have people in need around them, and so they would always have chances to help.
But Me you do not have always. The chance to honor Him at that table, before the cross, would soon be gone. Mary did not miss it.
Two kinds of giving. Worship given to Jesus and help given to the poor do not compete. The trouble at that supper was not caring for the poor. It was a heart that only pretended to care.
The risen Lord. Jesus rose again and returned to His Father. He still receives the worship of His people, and He still sends them to care for people in need.
For you. Do not put off loving Jesus. Worship Him today, and look for one person in need whom you can help for His sake this week.
Jesus spoke up for Mary. He answered, “Let her alone.” Jesus said Mary had saved the perfume for this day. Jesus knew His death on the cross was very near. Then Jesus said, “The poor will always be with you.” There would always be people who need help. Jesus wants His followers to help them. Next He said, “But you will not always have me.” Soon Jesus would die and rise again. Later He would go back to heaven. Mary honored Jesus while He was with them. Do not wait to love Jesus. Love Him today, and help people in need too.
Jesus said, “Let her alone.” Jesus knew He would soon die for us. He died for us, and then He rose again!
👨👩👧 Parent Prompt
How can you show Jesus that you love Him today?
📖 Complete the Open Bible section first!
📚 Story Questions
3
The Gospel Connection
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The problem. Mary's oil was worth a great deal, but nothing we own can pay for sin. “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). Sin separates us from God, and “the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).
Not silver or gold. Money, gifts and good deeds cannot buy forgiveness. Peter wrote that we “were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold… but with the precious blood of Christ” (1 Peter 1:18-19).
Poured out for us. Mary poured out her oil for Jesus, but Jesus poured out His life for us. Isaiah wrote about Him long before, “He poured out His soul unto death… And He bore the sin of many” (Isaiah 53:12). Jesus knew the day of His burial was near, because He had come to die for sinners.
He rose. Jesus was buried, but the grave could not hold Him. Paul wrote “that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures” (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
Your response. Turn from your sin and trust Jesus as your Savior and Lord. “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God” (John 1:12). Then, like Mary, give Him your love and worship. “We love Him because He first loved us” (1 John 4:19).
What no treasure can buy. Three hundred denarii was most likely close to a year's wages, yet even that could not pay for one sin. Every person has turned from God: “All we like sheep have gone astray; We have turned, every one, to his own way” (Isaiah 53:6). The debt we owe God is not counted in coins. Judas put a price on the oil, but no one can put a price on a clean heart before God. Only God can give it.
Not by works. Gifts and good works cannot make anyone right with God. “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9). Worship like Mary's never pays for grace. It answers grace.
The precious blood. Peter wrote, “knowing that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, like silver or gold… but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot” (1 Peter 1:18-19). Six days before the Passover, the true Lamb was on His way to the cross. “He poured out His soul unto death… And He bore the sin of many” (Isaiah 53:12).
Buried and raised. Jesus spoke of “the day of My burial” (John 12:7) because He knew the cross was only days away. He died and was buried, “and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures” (1 Corinthians 15:4). Death could not keep Him, and He lives to save all who come to Him. The oil Mary kept for His burial pointed to a tomb that would soon be empty.
Receive Him, then love Him. Repentance is turning from sin to God, and faith is trusting Jesus to save you: “that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved” (Romans 10:9). Everyone who trusts Him can know they belong to God. Then worship follows, as it did for Mary: “We love Him because He first loved us” (1 John 4:19).
Mary gave Jesus a very costly gift. Her perfume was worth a lot of money. But all the money in the world cannot pay for sin. Sin is doing wrong and not loving God first.
All of us have sinned. Being good cannot take sin away. Giving gifts cannot take it away either. We need a Savior.
Jesus is God's Son. He never sinned at all. He poured out His life for us on the cross. He took the punishment for our sins.
Jesus was buried, but He did not stay dead. On the third day He rose again! He is alive today. He gives life forever as a free gift.
Turn from your sin and trust Jesus. He will forgive you and make you His own. Then love Him with all your heart, the way Mary did.
Mary gave Jesus a costly gift.
But no gift can pay for sin.
We all do wrong. That is sin.
Jesus gave His life on the cross for us.
Then He rose again!
Trust Jesus and love Him!
👨👩👧 Parent Prompt
What did Jesus give for us?
📖 Complete the Open Bible section first!
✝️ Gospel Questions
4
Memory Verse
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“And the house was filled with the fragrance of the oil.”
— John 12:3b (NKJV)
💡 What This Verse Means
These words end John 12:3. Mary poured very costly oil on Jesus' feet, and then “the house was filled”. The sweet smell did not stay in one corner. It filled the whole house, so everyone at the supper could smell it: Martha, Lazarus, the disciples, and even Judas. “The fragrance of the oil” came from a gift given to Jesus. Mary did not make a speech. She gave her gift, and the sweet smell told everyone what she had done. When you love Jesus and worship Him, it shows too. It shows in how you speak, how you treat people and how you spend your time. Your family and friends can tell when Jesus matters most to you. Remember that the fragrance in that house began with a gift for Jesus. He was the One being honored. Any good that comes from our lives starts with Him and points back to Him. Say this verse when you worship, and ask Jesus to fill your home with love for Him.
This sentence closes John 12:3. Mary had poured a pound of very costly spikenard on Jesus' feet, and “the house was filled”. Nobody at the supper could miss it. The disciples smelled it, Lazarus and Martha smelled it, and Judas smelled it and put a price on it (12:5). “The fragrance of the oil” came from something given away. As long as the oil stayed sealed, it blessed no one. Poured out on Jesus, it filled the room. Mary's worship was not hidden. John records no words from her; the house simply filled. That is how real love for Jesus works. It does not need to advertise itself, because it spreads to everyone nearby. The verse also points to the One at the center. The oil was poured on Jesus, who would soon pour out His own life on the cross for the people in that room and for us. Memorize the verse and pray it for your own home. Ask the Lord to make your family, your friendships and your words carry the sweetness of a life given to Him. Then thank Him that the sweetest gift in that house was not the oil but the Lord who received it.
Mary poured sweet perfume on Jesus' feet. Then the whole house smelled sweet. Everyone at the dinner could smell it. Mary's gift to Jesus filled the house. When we love Jesus, other people can tell. They see it in our kind words. People notice when we share and help. Say this verse when you sing to Jesus. Ask Him to fill your home with love for Him. Jesus loves you very much.
Mary's gift made the whole house smell sweet. When we love Jesus, others can see it. You can love and worship Jesus today!
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Cause & Effect ⚡
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Match each cause on the left with its effect on the right. Tap a cause, then tap its matching effect!
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Every Cause Has an Effect!
Jesus acted with purpose — and every action pointed to the resurrection.
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Rapid Fire True or False
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