Luke 22:66–23:25

The Sanhedrin, Herod, and Pilate

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The Story
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LUKE 22:69“Hereafter the Son of Manwill sit on the right handof the power of God.”LUKE 22:70“You rightly saythat I am.”At daybreak the council asked Jesus, “Are You then the Son of God?”

A long night. After Jesus was arrested, He was questioned through the night. John tells us that Annas questioned Him first and then sent Him bound to Caiaphas the high priest (John 18:24). “As soon as it was day,” the council met (22:66). The council. The council was called the Sanhedrin. It was the highest court of the Jewish leaders, made up of chief priests, elders and scribes. Are You the Christ? First they said, “If You are the Christ, tell us” (22:67). The Christ means the Anointed One, the King God had promised to send. Jesus knew their minds were already made up: “If I tell you, you will by no means believe.” At God’s right hand. Then Jesus said, “Hereafter the Son of Man will sit on the right hand of the power of God” (22:69). The right hand is the place of highest honor and power. The Man standing in front of them as a prisoner would soon be seated beside God. The Son of God. They asked, “Are You then the Son of God?” Jesus answered, “You rightly say that I am” (22:70). He told the truth, even though He knew it would lead to the cross. What this means for you. The council said they had heard it “from His own mouth” (22:71). Jesus did not hide who He is. He is the Christ and the Son of God, and you can trust Him with your whole life.

LUKE 23:3“Are You the Kingof the Jews?”JOHN 18:36“My kingdom is notof this world.”Pilate asked Jesus, “Are You the King of the Jews?”

Three charges. The leaders brought Jesus to Pilate, the Roman governor, because they said, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death” (John 18:31). They accused Him of “perverting the nation, and forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, saying that He Himself is Christ, a King” (23:2). Twisted words. Jesus had not forbidden taxes. When people asked Him about it, He said, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s” (Mark 12:17). A King. Pilate asked, “Are You the King of the Jews?” Jesus answered, “It is as you say” (23:3). Jesus really is the King. But He is not the kind of king Pilate had to worry about. Not of this world. John tells us more of what Jesus said: “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36). If it were, His servants would fight. Jesus did not come to take over with swords. He came to rule hearts and to give His life. What is truth? Jesus said, “for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth.” Pilate answered, “What is truth?” (John 18:37-38). The One who is the Truth was standing right in front of him. No fault. Pilate went out and said, “I find no fault in this Man” (23:4). When he heard that Jesus was from Galilee, he sent Him to Herod (23:6-7). What this means for you. Jesus is a King who wins people by love, not by force. Ask Him to be the King of your life.

LUKE 23:8“he wasexceedingly glad;”LUKE 23:9“but He answeredhim nothing.”Herod asked Jesus many questions, but Jesus gave no answer.

Herod. This was Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee. He was a son of the King Herod who ruled when Jesus was born. He had put John the Baptist in prison for speaking against his sin (Luke 3:19-20), and later he had John put to death. Curious about Jesus. When Herod heard about Jesus' miracles, he asked, “who is this of whom I hear such things?” and “he sought to see Him” (Luke 9:9). Now he had his chance. “He was exceedingly glad” (23:8). A show, not a Savior. Herod “hoped to see some miracle done by Him” (23:8). He wanted Jesus to do something amazing for him, the way a king might call for a performer. Silence. Herod “questioned Him with many words, but He answered him nothing” (23:9). Jesus had spoken plainly to the council and to Pilate. To Herod, who had silenced John, He gave no answer and no miracle. Long before, Isaiah wrote of the Servant who would suffer: “He opened not His mouth” (Isaiah 53:7). Mocked. Herod and his soldiers “treated Him with contempt and mocked Him,” dressed Him in a fine robe and sent Him back to Pilate (23:11). Jesus let Himself be laughed at by the people He came to save. Strange friends. “That very day Pilate and Herod became friends with each other, for previously they had been at enmity with each other” (23:12). Two old enemies became friends on the very day they both treated Jesus unfairly. What this means for you. Jesus is not a magician who does tricks for people who are only curious. Come to Him to know Him, to trust Him and to follow Him.

LUKE 23:22“Why, what evilhas He done?”LUKE 23:25“but he delivered Jesusto their will.”The crowd asked for Barabbas, and Pilate handed Jesus over.

Not guilty, again. Pilate called the leaders and the people together and said, “I have found no fault in this Man concerning those things of which you accuse Him; no, neither did Herod” (23:14-15). Two rulers had questioned Jesus, and neither found anything that deserved death. A weak plan. Pilate said, “I will therefore chastise Him and release Him” (23:16). He planned to punish a Man he had just called innocent. Barabbas. At the feast, Pilate released one prisoner to the people (23:17). The crowd cried out, “Away with this Man, and release to us Barabbas” (23:18). Barabbas had been thrown into prison “for a certain rebellion made in the city, and for murder” (23:19). Three times. Pilate spoke to them again, and they shouted, “Crucify Him, crucify Him!” A third time he asked, “Why, what evil has He done?” (23:20-22). But “the voices of these men and of the chief priests prevailed” (23:23). The sentence. Pilate “released to them the one they requested… but he delivered Jesus to their will” (23:25). Mark says Pilate was “wanting to gratify the crowd” (Mark 15:15). He chose to please people instead of doing what was right. Who put Jesus there? Leaders of Israel and a ruler from Rome all had a part. But the deepest reason is our sin: “He was wounded for our transgressions” (Isaiah 53:5). And Jesus went willingly. Many Christians see Barabbas as a picture of every sinner: guilty, yet set free because Jesus took his place. What this means for you. Jesus was handed over so that you could go free. Thank Him, and trust Him.

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The Gospel Connection
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Guilty. Barabbas was guilty, and so are we. “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). Sin is not only doing bad things. It is turning away from God to go our own way.

Washing is not enough. Pilate washed his hands in front of the crowd (Matthew 27:24), but water could not take away his part in what happened. Being good, going to church or trying harder cannot wash away our sin either.

The innocent One. Pilate said again and again that he found no fault in Jesus. Jesus is the only person who never sinned. “For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him” (2 Corinthians 5:21).

In our place. “For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God” (1 Peter 3:18). He died on the cross, and on the third day He rose again. The grave could not hold Him.

Your response. “That if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved” (Romans 10:9). Turn from your sin and trust Jesus. He took your place so that you can go free. Thank Him for being handed over in your place, and tell someone else what He has done.

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Memory Verse
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“I find no fault in this Man.”
— Luke 23:4b (NKJV)
💡 What This Verse Means

Pilate was the Roman governor, the most powerful judge in the land. After questioning Jesus, he went out to the chief priests and the crowd and said, “I find no fault in this Man.” A fault is a wrong thing someone has done, a real reason to blame him. Pilate looked for a crime and found none. Later he said it again, and he told the people that Herod had found nothing either (23:14-15, 22). Even the judge who handed Jesus over could not find anything wrong in Him. That matters, because only someone with no sin of his own could take the punishment for someone else's sin. Jesus had no fault, so He could carry ours. When you say this verse, remember two things. Jesus is completely good, so you can trust Him. And Jesus did not die for anything He had done. He died for what we have done, because He loves us. Say this verse when you feel guilty, and thank Jesus for taking your place.

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📚 Barabbas Went Free 📚 That Just Man